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Immigration
Overview
Eligibility
How to Apply
Where Do I Apply
Frequently Asked Questions and Helpful Links
Overview
An immigrant is a foreign national
who has been authorized to live and work permanently in the
United States. If you want to become an immigrant based on the
fact that you have a permanent employment opportunity in the
United States, or if you are an employer that wants to sponsor
someone for lawful permanent residency based on permanent
employment in the United States, you must go through a
multi-step process.
- First, foreign
nationals and employers must determine if the foreign
national is eligible for lawful permanent residency under
one of INS' paths to lawful permanent residency.
- Second, most employment categories
require that the U.S. employer complete a labor certification request
(Form ETA 750) for the applicant, and submit it to the Department of Labor's Employment and Training
Administration. Labor must either grant or deny the certification
request. Qualified alien physicians who will practice medicine in an
area of the United States which has been certified as underserved by
the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services are relieved from this
requirement. You may wish to read more about this program.
- Third, INS must approve an
immigrant visa petition, Form I-140, Petition for Alien Worker,
for the person wishing to immigrate to the United States. The employer
wishing to bring the applicant to the United States to work permanently
files this petition. However, if a Department of Labor certification
is needed the application can only be filed after the certification
is granted. The employer acts as the sponsor (or petitioner) for the
applicant (or beneficiary) who wants to live and work on a permanent
basis in the United States.
- Fourth, the State Department
must give the applicant an immigrant visa number, even if the applicant
is already in the United States. When the applicant receives an immigrant
visa number, it means that an immigrant visa has been assigned to the
applicant. You can check the status of a visa number in the Department
of State's Visa
Bulletin.
- Fifth, if the applicant is
already in the United States, he or she must apply to adjust to permanent
resident status after a visa number becomes available. You may wish
to read about application procedures on becoming a permanent
resident while in the United States. If the applicant is outside the United States when
an immigrant visa number becomes available, he or she will be notified
and must complete the process at his or her local U.S.
consulate office.
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Eligibility
There are five categories for granting permanent residence to foreign
nationals based on employment skills. If you are an employer and are unsure
which employment category applies to the foreign national you wish to
sponsor, or if you are a foreign national and want more information on
which category matches your particular situation, click one of the employment
categories:
EB-1 Priority workers
- Foreign nationals
of extraordinary ability in the sciences, arts, education,
business or athletics
- Foreign national
that are outstanding professors or researchers
- Foreign nationals
that are managers and executives subject to international
transfer to the United States
EB-2 Professionals with advanced degrees or persons
with exceptional ability
- Foreign nationals
of exceptional ability in the sciences, arts or
business
- Foreign nationals
that are advanced degree professionals
- Qualified alien physicians
who will practice medicine in an area of the U.S. which is underserved.
Read more about this particular program.
EB-3 Skilled or professional workers
- Foreign national
professionals with bachelor's degrees (not qualifying for a
higher preference category)
- Foreign national
skilled workers (minimum two years training and
experience)
- Foreign national
unskilled workers
EB-4 Special Immigrants
- Foreign national
religious workers
- Employees and
former employees of the U.S. Government
abroad
EB-5 Immigrant Investors
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How to Apply
If you are an
employer wishing to sponsor (or petition) for a foreign
national to work in the United States on a permanent basis,
you must file Form I-140, Petition for Alien Worker. Detailed
information is provided in the instructions for Form I-140.
Filing requirements differ for each of the five categories.
Click on the desired employment category for more
information:
If you are a foreign national wishing to immigrate to the United States
based on an offer of employment from a U.S. company click How
do I apply for Immigrant Status Based on Employment?
The Department of State is responsible for providing visa numbers to foreign
nationals interested in immigrating to the United States. To find out
more about the Department of State's visa process visit the Department
of State or click here for specific information on how to get an immigrant visa number.
To check the status of a visa number you can review the Department of
State's visa bulletin.
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Where do I apply
If you are an employer wishing to sponsor (or petition)
a foreign national to work in the United States, a Form I-140, Petition for Alien Worker
must be filed at the INS Service Center that serves the area where the
immigrant will work. Detailed information is provided in the instructions
for Form I-140. Filing requirements differ for each of the five categories.
For EB-4 special workers, the foreign national or employer must file Form I-360, Petition for Amerasian, Widow(er),
or Special Immigrant, with the INS Service Center that serves the area where
the immigrant will work.
Click here to find the Service Center serving your area of the United States.
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Frequently Asked Questions and Helpful
Links
FAQs
Addition information related to Lawful Permanent
Residency that you might need to review.
Other helpful
sites you may want to visit if you:
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For questions or to add information to the page please e-mail Bo Lorentzen
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